Who Is Appropriate For Hospice

Potential hospice patients may be identified by a diagnosis, symptoms or a combination of both. Below are some signs and symptoms that may indicate a patient is hospice eligible:

Frequent hospitalizations or emergency room visits in the past six months, Unplanned weight loss or unable to feed self, Decrease in ability to perform activities of daily living, Increased or uncontrollable pain, Shortness of breath, Inability to swallow or frequent aspiration, Repeat or multiple infections, Change in mental status, Increased weakness or fatigue, Uncontrolled nausea and vomiting.

Hospice Myths & Realities

Reality: Hospice does not mean death is imminent. Many patients receive hospice care for months, focusing on comfort, dignity, and quality of life rather than curative treatment. Some even improve enough to stop hospice care temporarily.

Reality: Hospice is available to anyone with a life-limiting illness, not just cancer. This includes conditions such as heart failure, dementia, chronic lung disease, kidney disease, and other serious illnesses.

Reality: There is no strict time limit for hospice care. As long as the patient continues to meet the eligibility criteria, usually a prognosis of six months or less if the disease follows its normal course, they can continue receiving hospice services.

Reality: Hospice care is beneficial when started early. It provides months of support for patients and families through medical care, pain management, emotional support, and spiritual counseling, not just end-of-life care.

Reality: Patients do not need to be bedridden to qualify. Many are still mobile and able to participate in daily activities when they first enter hospice.

Reality: Hospice care offers regular visits and on-call support 24 hours a day, but it does not mean continuous bedside care. Families and caregivers provide day-to-day assistance, while hospice staff visit regularly and are available anytime for emergencies or guidance.

Paying for Hospice

Hospice care is paid for in a variety of ways. This section explains the type of payment coverage available.

Hospice care is fully covered under Medicare for eligible patients. This includes medical services, medications related to the terminal illness, equipment, and support from the hospice team. There are no major out-of-pocket costs, allowing patients and families to focus on comfort and care.

Most state Medicaid programs cover hospice services for individuals who meet the eligibility requirements. Coverage typically includes nursing care, medical supplies, counseling, and other essential support services provided by the hospice team.

Veterans who qualify for hospice care can receive full coverage through the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). The VHA Hospice and Palliative Care Program ensures that veterans and their families receive compassionate care, whether at home, in a facility, or within a VA medical center.

Many private insurance plans include hospice benefits. Coverage and limits may vary depending on the policy, but most plans provide for medical visits, medications, and supplies related to hospice care. It’s best to check with the insurance provider for specific details.

For individuals without insurance coverage, hospice care can be paid for privately. Many hospices offer flexible payment options, sliding-scale fees, or financial assistance programs to ensure that care remains accessible to everyone in need.